How it works#

Here's what you need to know before getting started with the navbar:

• Navbars require a wrapping .navbar with .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl} for responsive collapsing and color scheme classes.
• Navbars and their contents are fluid by default. Change the container to limit their horizontal width in different ways.
• Use our spacing and flex utility classes for controlling spacing and alignment within navbars.
• Navbars are responsive by default, but you can easily modify them to change that. Responsive behavior depends on our Collapse JavaScript plugin.
• Ensure accessibility by using a <nav> element or, if using a more generic element such as a <div>, add a role="navigation" to every navbar to explicitly identify it as a landmark region for users of assistive technologies.
• Indicate the current item by using aria-current="page" for the current page or aria-current="true" for the current item in a set.
• New in v5.2.0: Navbars can be themed with CSS variables that are scoped to the .navbar base class. .navbar-light has been deprecated and .navbar-dark has been rewritten to override CSS variables instead of adding additional styles.

{ {< callout info >} } { {< partial "callouts/info-prefersreducedmotion.md" >} } { {< /callout >} }

Supported content#

Navbars come with built-in support for a handful of sub-components. Choose from the following as needed:

• .navbar-brand for your company, product, or project name.
• .navbar-nav for a full-height and lightweight navigation (including support for dropdowns).
• .navbar-toggler for use with our collapse plugin and other navigation toggling behaviors.
• Flex and spacing utilities for any form controls and actions.
• .navbar-text for adding vertically centered strings of text.
• .collapse.navbar-collapse for grouping and hiding navbar contents by a parent breakpoint.
• Add an optional .navbar-scroll to set a max-height and scroll expanded navbar content.

Here's an example of all the sub-components included in a responsive light-themed navbar that automatically collapses at the lg (large) breakpoint.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

This example uses background ( bg-body-tertiary) and spacing ( me-auto, mb-2, mb-lg-0, me-2) utility classes.

Brand#

The .navbar-brand can be applied to most elements, but an anchor works best, as some elements might require utility classes or custom styles.

Text#

Add your text within an element with the .navbar-brand class.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Image#

You can replace the text within the .navbar-brand with an <img>.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Image and text#

You can also make use of some additional utilities to add an image and text at the same time. Note the addition of .d-inline-block and .align-text-top on the <img>.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Nav#

Navbar navigation links build on our .nav options with their own modifier class and require the use of toggler classes for proper responsive styling. Navigation in navbars will also grow to occupy as much horizontal space as possible to keep your navbar contents securely aligned.

Add the .active class on .nav-link to indicate the current page.

Please note that you should also add the aria-current attribute on the active .nav-link.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

And because we use classes for our navs, you can avoid the list-based approach entirely if you like.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

You can also use dropdowns in your navbar. Dropdown menus require a wrapping element for positioning, so be sure to use separate and nested elements for .nav-item and .nav-link as shown below.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Forms#

Place various form controls and components within a navbar:

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Immediate child elements of .navbar use flex layout and will default to justify-content: space-between. Use additional flex utilities as needed to adjust this behavior.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Input groups work, too. If your navbar is an entire form, or mostly a form, you can use the <form> element as the container and save some HTML.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Various buttons are supported as part of these navbar forms, too. This is also a great reminder that vertical alignment utilities can be used to align different sized elements.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Text#

Navbars may contain bits of text with the help of .navbar-text. This class adjusts vertical alignment and horizontal spacing for strings of text.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Mix and match with other components and utilities as needed.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Color schemes#

{ {< callout warning >} } New dark navbars in v5.3.0 — We've deprecated .navbar-dark in favor of the new data-bs-theme="dark". Add data-bs-theme="dark" to the .navbar to enable a component-specific color mode. Learn more about our color modes.

---

New in v5.2.0 — Navbar theming is now powered by CSS variables and .navbar-light has been deprecated. CSS variables are applied to .navbar, defaulting to the "light" appearance, and can be overridden with .navbar-dark. { {< /callout >} }

Navbar themes are easier than ever thanks to Bootstrap's combination of Sass and CSS variables. The default is our "light navbar" for use with light background colors, but you can also apply data-bs-theme="dark" to the .navbar parent for dark background colors. Then, customize with .bg-* and additional utilities.

<nav class="navbar bg-dark border-bottom border-body" data-bs-theme="dark">
  <!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>

<nav class="navbar bg-primary" data-bs-theme="dark">
  <!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>

<nav class="navbar" style="background-color: #e3f2fd;" data-bs-theme="light">
  <!-- Navbar content -->
</nav>

Containers#

Although it's not required, you can wrap a navbar in a .container to center it on a page–though note that an inner container is still required. Or you can add a container inside the .navbar to only center the contents of a fixed or static top navbar.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Use any of the responsive containers to change how wide the content in your navbar is presented.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Placement#

Use our position utilities to place navbars in non-static positions. Choose from fixed to the top, fixed to the bottom, stickied to the top (scrolls with the page until it reaches the top, then stays there), or stickied to the bottom (scrolls with the page until it reaches the bottom, then stays there).

Fixed navbars use position: fixed, meaning they're pulled from the normal flow of the DOM and may require custom CSS (e.g., padding-top on the <body>) to prevent overlap with other elements.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Scrolling#

Add .navbar-nav-scroll to a .navbar-nav (or other navbar sub-component) to enable vertical scrolling within the toggleable contents of a collapsed navbar. By default, scrolling kicks in at 75vh (or 75% of the viewport height), but you can override that with the local CSS custom property --bs-navbar-height or custom styles. At larger viewports when the navbar is expanded, content will appear as it does in a default navbar.

Please note that this behavior comes with a potential drawback of overflow —when setting overflow-y: auto (required to scroll the content here), overflow-x is the equivalent of auto, which will crop some horizontal content.

Here's an example navbar using .navbar-nav-scroll with style="--bs-scroll-height: 100px;", with some extra margin utilities for optimum spacing.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

Responsive behaviors#

Navbars can use .navbar-toggler, .navbar-collapse, and .navbar-expand{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl} classes to determine when their content collapses behind a button. In combination with other utilities, you can easily choose when to show or hide particular elements.

For navbars that never collapse, add the .navbar-expand class on the navbar. For navbars that always collapse, don't add any .navbar-expand class.

Toggler#

Navbar togglers are left-aligned by default, but should they follow a sibling element like a .navbar-brand, they'll automatically be aligned to the far right. Reversing your markup will reverse the placement of the toggler. Below are examples of different toggle styles.

With no .navbar-brand shown at the smallest breakpoint:

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

With a brand name shown on the left and toggler on the right:

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

With a toggler on the left and brand name on the right:

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

External content#

Sometimes you want to use the collapse plugin to trigger a container element for content that structurally sits outside of the .navbar . Because our plugin works on the id and data-bs-target matching, that's easily done!

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

When you do this, we recommend including additional JavaScript to move the focus programmatically to the container when it is opened. Otherwise, keyboard users and users of assistive technologies will likely have a hard time finding the newly revealed content - particularly if the container that was opened comes before the toggler in the document's structure. We also recommend making sure that the toggler has the aria-controls attribute, pointing to the id of the content container. In theory, this allows assistive technology users to jump directly from the toggler to the container it controls–but support for this is currently quite patchy.

Offcanvas#

Transform your expanding and collapsing navbar into an offcanvas drawer with the offcanvas component. We extend both the offcanvas default styles and use our .navbar-expand-* classes to create a dynamic and flexible navigation sidebar.

In the example below, to create an offcanvas navbar that is always collapsed across all breakpoints, omit the .navbar-expand-* class entirely.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

To create an offcanvas navbar that expands into a normal navbar at a specific breakpoint like lg, use .navbar-expand-lg.

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-body-tertiary fixed-top">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Offcanvas navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#navbarOffcanvasLg" aria-controls="navbarOffcanvasLg" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="navbarOffcanvasLg" aria-labelledby="navbarOffcanvasLgLabel">
    ...
  </div>
</nav>

When using offcanvas in a dark navbar, be aware that you may need to have a dark background on the offcanvas content to avoid the text becoming illegible. In the example below, we add .navbar-dark and .bg-dark to the .navbar, .text-bg-dark to the .offcanvas, .dropdown-menu-dark to .dropdown-menu, and .btn-close-white to .btn-close for proper styling with a dark offcanvas.

{ {< example >} }

{ {< /example >} }

CSS#

Variables#

{ {< added-in "5.2.0" >} }

As part of Bootstrap's evolving CSS variables approach, navbars now use local CSS variables on .navbar for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.

{ {< scss-docs name="navbar-css-vars" file="scss/_navbar.scss" >} }

Some additional CSS variables are also present on .navbar-nav:

{ {< scss-docs name="navbar-nav-css-vars" file="scss/_navbar.scss" >} }

Customization through CSS variables can be seen on the .navbar-dark class where we override specific values without adding duplicate CSS selectors.

{ {< scss-docs name="navbar-dark-css-vars" file="scss/_navbar.scss" >} }

Sass variables#

Variables for all navbars:

{ {< scss-docs name="navbar-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >} }

Variables for the dark navbar:

{ {< scss-docs name="navbar-dark-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >} }

Sass loops#

Responsive navbar expand/collapse classes (e.g., .navbar-expand-lg) are combined with the $breakpoints map and generated through a loop in scss/_navbar.scss.

{ {< scss-docs name="navbar-expand-loop" file="scss/_navbar.scss" >} }