mcrypt_encrypt

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.2, PHP 5, PHP 7 < 7.2.0, PECL mcrypt >= 1.0.0)

mcrypt_encrypt — Encrypts plaintext with given parameters

Warning

Esta função tornou-se DEFASADA a partir do PHP 7.1.0 e foi REMOVIDA a partir do PHP 7.2.0. O uso desta função é fortemente desencorajado.

Descrição

mcrypt_encrypt(
    string $cipher,
    string $key,
    string $data,
    string $mode,
    string $iv = ?
): string|false

Encrypts the data and returns it.

Parâmetros

cipher

Uma das constantes MCRYPT_nome_da_cifra ou o nome do algoritmo como string.

key

The key with which the data will be encrypted. If the provided key size is not supported by the cipher, the function will emit a warning and return false

data

The data that will be encrypted with the given cipher and mode. If the size of the data is not n * blocksize, the data will be padded with '\0'.

The returned crypttext can be larger than the size of the data that was given by data.

mode

Uma das constantes MCRYPT_MODE_nome_do_modo ou uma das seguintes strings: "ecb", "cbc", "cfb", "ofb", "nofb" ou "stream".

iv

Usado para a inicialização nos modos CBC, CFB, OFB e em alguns algoritmos no modo STREAM. Se o tamanho do IV fornecido não for suportado pelo modo de encadeamento ou nenhum IV for fornecido, mas o modo de encadeamento exigir um, a função emitirá um aviso e retornará false.

Valor Retornado

Returns the encrypted data as a string ou false em caso de falha.

Exemplos

Example #1 mcrypt_encrypt() Example

<?php
    # --- ENCRYPTION ---

    # the key should be random binary, use scrypt, bcrypt or PBKDF2 to
    # convert a string into a key
    # key is specified using hexadecimal
    $key = pack('H*', "bcb04b7e103a0cd8b54763051cef08bc55abe029fdebae5e1d417e2ffb2a00a3");
    
    # show key size use either 16, 24 or 32 byte keys for AES-128, 192
    # and 256 respectively
    $key_size =  strlen($key);
    echo "Key size: " . $key_size . "\n";
    
    $plaintext = "This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.";

    # create a random IV to use with CBC encoding
    $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
    
    # creates a cipher text compatible with AES (Rijndael block size = 128)
    # to keep the text confidential 
    # only suitable for encoded input that never ends with value 00h
    # (because of default zero padding)
    $ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
                                 $plaintext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

    # prepend the IV for it to be available for decryption
    $ciphertext = $iv . $ciphertext;
    
    # encode the resulting cipher text so it can be represented by a string
    $ciphertext_base64 = base64_encode($ciphertext);

    echo  $ciphertext_base64 . "\n";

    # === WARNING ===

    # Resulting cipher text has no integrity or authenticity added
    # and is not protected against padding oracle attacks.
    
    # --- DECRYPTION ---
    
    $ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($ciphertext_base64);
    
    # retrieves the IV, iv_size should be created using mcrypt_get_iv_size()
    $iv_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, 0, $iv_size);
    
    # retrieves the cipher text (everything except the $iv_size in the front)
    $ciphertext_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, $iv_size);

    # may remove 00h valued characters from end of plain text
    $plaintext_dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
                                    $ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);
    
    echo  $plaintext_dec . "\n";
?>

O exemplo acima produzirá:

Key size: 32
ENJW8mS2KaJoNB5E5CoSAAu0xARgsR1bdzFWpEn+poYw45q+73az5kYi4j+0haevext1dGrcW8Qi59txfCBV8BBj3bzRP3dFCp3CPQSJ8eU=
This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.

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