Example#
Use an ordered or unordered list with linked list items to create a minimally styled breadcrumb. Use our utilities to add additional styles as desired.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Dividers#
Dividers are automatically added in CSS through
::before
and
content
. They can
be changed by modifying a local CSS custom property --bs-breadcrumb-divider
,
or through the $breadcrumb-divider
Sass variable — and
$breadcrumb-divider-flipped
for its RTL counterpart, if needed. We default to
our Sass variable, which is set as a fallback to the custom property. This way,
you get a global divider that you can override without recompiling CSS at any
time.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
When modifying via Sass,
the quote function
is required to generate the quotes around a string. For example, using >
as
the divider, you can use this:
$breadcrumb-divider: quote(">");
It's also possible to use an embedded SVG icon. Apply it via our CSS custom property, or use the Sass variable.
{ {< callout info >} }
Inlined SVG requires properly escaped characters. Some reserved characters,
such as <
, >
and #
, must be URL-encoded or escaped. We do this with the
$breadcrumb-divider
variable using our escape-svg()
Sass function. When customizing the CSS variable,
you must handle this yourself.
Read Kevin Weber's explanations on CodePen
for more info.
{ {< /callout >} }
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
$breadcrumb-divider: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='8' height='8'><path d='M2.5 0L1 1.5 3.5 4 1 6.5 2.5 8l4-4-4-4z' fill='#{$breadcrumb-divider-color}'/></svg>");
You can also remove the divider setting --bs-breadcrumb-divider: '';
(empty
strings in CSS custom properties counts as a value), or setting the Sass
variable to $breadcrumb-divider: none;
.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
$breadcrumb-divider: none;
Accessibility#
Since breadcrumbs provide a navigation, it's a good idea to add a meaningful
label such as aria-label="breadcrumb"
to describe the type of navigation
provided in the <nav>
element, as well as applying an aria-current="page"
to
the last item of the set to indicate that it represents the current page.
For more information, see the ARIA Authoring Practices Guide breadcrumb pattern.
CSS#
Variables#
{ {< added-in "5.2.0" >} }
As part of Bootstrap's evolving CSS variables approach, breadcrumbs now use
local CSS variables on .breadcrumb
for enhanced real-time customization.
Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still
supported, too.
{ {< scss-docs name="breadcrumb-css-vars" file="scss/_breadcrumb.scss" >} }
Sass variables#
{ {< scss-docs name="breadcrumb-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >} }