Forms#
Every group of form fields should reside in a <form>
element. Bootstrap
provides no default styling for the <form>
element, but there are some
powerful browser features that are provided by default.
- New to browser forms? Consider reviewing the MDN form docs for an overview and complete list of available attributes.
<button>
s within a<form>
default totype="submit"
, so strive to be specific and always include atype
.
Since Bootstrap applies display: block
and width: 100%
to almost all our
form controls, forms will by default stack vertically. Additional classes can be
used to vary this layout on a per-form basis.
Utilities#
Margin utilities are the easiest way to
add some structure to forms. They provide basic grouping of labels, controls,
optional form text, and form validation messaging. We recommend sticking to
margin-bottom
utilities, and using a single direction throughout the form for
consistency.
Feel free to build your forms however you like, with <fieldset>
s, <div>
s, or
nearly any other element.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Form grid#
More complex forms can be built using our grid classes. Use these for form
layouts that require multiple columns, varied widths, and additional alignment
options. Requires the $enable-grid-classes
Sass variable to be enabled (on
by default).
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Gutters#
By adding gutter modifier classes, you can
have control over the gutter width in as well the inline as block direction. *
Also requires the $enable-grid-classes
Sass variable to be enabled* (on by
default).
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
More complex layouts can also be created with the grid system.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Horizontal form#
Create horizontal forms with the grid by adding the .row
class to form groups
and using the .col-*-*
classes to specify the width of your labels and
controls. Be sure to add .col-form-label
to your <label>
s as well so they're
vertically centered with their associated form controls.
At times, you maybe need to use margin or padding utilities to create that
perfect alignment you need. For example, we've removed the padding-top
on our
stacked radio inputs label to better align the text baseline.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Horizontal form label sizing#
Be sure to use .col-form-label-sm
or .col-form-label-lg
to your <label>
s
or <legend>
s to correctly follow the size of .form-control-lg
and
.form-control-sm
.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Column sizing#
As shown in the previous examples, our grid system allows you to place any
number of .col
s within a .row
. They'll split the available width equally
between them. You may also pick a subset of your columns to take up more or less
space, while the remaining .col
s equally split the rest, with specific column
classes like .col-sm-7
.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Auto-sizing#
The example below uses a flexbox utility to vertically center the contents and
changes .col
to .col-auto
so that your columns only take up as much space as
needed. Put another way, the column sizes itself based on the contents.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
You can then remix that once again with size-specific column classes.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }
Inline forms#
Use the .row-cols-*
classes to create responsive horizontal layouts. By
adding gutter modifier classes, we'll have
gutters in horizontal and vertical directions. On narrow mobile viewports, the
.col-12
helps stack the form controls and more. The .align-items-center
aligns the form elements to the middle, making the .form-check
align properly.
{ {< example >} }
{ {< /example >} }